Россия
УДК 332.33 Земли, пригодные для использования. Земельные ресурсы
В связи с длительным интенсивным производством продовольствия и неразумными методами ведения сельского хозяйства в некоторых районах Китая обрабатываемые земли сталкиваются с такими проблемами, как истощение слоев чернозема, снижение содержания органических веществ в почве и ухудшение физических и химических свойств почвы, что создает проблемы для устойчивого использования обрабатываемых земель и стабильное увеличение мощностей по производству зерна. Целью данного исследования является выяснение основных факторов, влияющих на стабильность производственных мощностей пахотных земель в провинции Хэйлунцзян, изучение их влияния на стабильность производственного потенциала, а также развитие теоретического обоснования и разработка практических рекомендаций для обеспечения качественного развития регионального сельского хозяйства и реагирования на колебания цен на мировом продовольственном рынке. В данной статье в качестве объекта исследования выбрана провинция Хэйлунцзян, используются данные за период с 2001 по 2020 год. Результаты показали, что стабильность производственного потенциала пахотных земель продемонстрировала значительную тенденцию к росту на востоке и снижению на западе провинции Хэйлунцзян. Влияние колебаний климата и деятельности человека на стабильность производственного потенциала пахотных земель характеризуется значительной пространственной неоднородностью. Существуют очевидные различия в ключевых факторах и направлении их действия в разных регионах. Стабильность производственного потенциала в значительной степени зависит от колебаний климата и деятельности человека, и последствия этих двух факторов значительно неоднородны в пространстве и в основном ослабевают. В будущем по-прежнему необходимо уделять больше внимания анализу изменений стабильности производственного потенциала пахотных земель для принятия эффективных решений по управлению земельными ресурсами.
провинция Хэйлунцзян; Китай; производственный потенциал; пахотные земли; стабильность; факторы влияния; охрана пахотных земель
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