Study of collectible varieties of oats (Avena sativa L.) in the conditions of Central Yakutia

Lidiya Petrova

doi:10.55186/25876740_2024_67_4_474

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STUDY OF COLLECTIBLE VARIETIES OF OATS (AVENA SATIVA L.) IN THE CONDITIONS OF CENTRAL YAKUTIA Study of collectible varieties of oats (Avena sativa L.) in the conditions of Central Yakutia

АА Аа

Published in INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL · Pages 474–477 · Rubric: Scientific support and management of agrarian and industrial complex

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2024_67_4_474

Received: 19.02.2024 Accepted: 20.03.2024 Published: 15.08.2024

Authors

Lidiya Petrova

Academic degree: candidate of agricultural sciences

M.G. Safronov Yakut scientific research institute of agriculture – Division of Federal Research Centre «The Yakut Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences» senior researcher of the group of grain breeding and seed production · Russian Federation · Yakutsk

ABSTRACT

The article presents the results of the study of collection varieties from the collection of the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N.I. Vavilov. N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR). Field studies in collection nurseries were conducted in 2017-2021 on permafrost taiga-pale soils of Khangalassky ulus of Central Yakutia. The vegetation period of varieties varied from 65 to 76 days on average. The vegetation period of the Pokrovsky standard averaged 75 days over 5 years of research. Three samples from Germany - k-15377 (9 days), k-15375 (8 days), k-15418 (7 days), Ulyanovsk region k-15180 (6 days), Slovakia k-15191 (6 days), Norway k-15357 (6 days), Germany k-15421 (6 days), Finland k-15471 (6 days) were the most early maturing, the Vilensky variety (5 days). In terms of yield, 10 varieties exceeding the standard variety Pokrovsky by 27-52% were identified: k-15336 (Altai region), Vilensky variety (Yakutia), k-15281, k-15278 (Moscow region), k-15342 (Buryatia), k-15357 (Norway), k-15330 (Ulyanovsk region), k-15380 (Tyumen region), k-15426 (Germany), variety Nikola (Kazakhstan). The analysis showed that grain yield (V = 38-62%) and grain weight per plant (V = 33-50%), weight of 1000 grains (V = 36-43%) varied most significantly, number of grains in the broom (V = 23-39%), as well as productive bushiness (V = 21-38%). The duration of vegetation period (V=3-6%) was a slightly varying trait. Correlation analysis showed that in all years of research the strongest strong direct relationship of yield was observed with grain weight per plant (r = 0.63 ... 0.87). The initial material of oats was selected and selected for further use in hybridization in the creation of new high-yielding, productive varieties adapted to the conditions of the region.

KEYWORDS

source material, collection, sample, oats, grain yield, selection, weight of 1000 grains, correlation

Funding

The work was carried out within the framework of the state task no. FWRS-2022-0006. The work was performed using equipment at the Spectra Star 2200 CCI of the YANC SB RAS and grant No. 3. CCI.21.0016.

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Petrova L. V. Study of collectible varieties of oats (Avena sativa L.) in the conditions of Central Yakutia // INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL. 2024. no. 4. pp. 474-477. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2024_67_4_474. (Date of access 14.09.2026).

MLA

Lidiya Petrova. "Study of collectible varieties of oats (Avena sativa L.) in the conditions of Central Yakutia." INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL.4 (2024): 474-477. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2024_67_4_474.

APA

Petrova L. V. (2024). Study of collectible varieties of oats (Avena sativa L.) in the conditions of Central Yakutia. INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL(4), 474-477. https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2024_67_4_474

Chicago

Lidiya Petrova. "Study of collectible varieties of oats (Avena sativa L.) in the conditions of Central Yakutia." INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL, no. 4 (2024): 474-477. https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2024_67_4_474.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Petrova L. V. | title = Study of collectible varieties of oats (Avena sativa L.) in the conditions of Central Yakutia | journal = INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL | year = 2024 | issue = 4 | pages = 474-477 | doi = 10.55186/25876740_2024_67_4_474 }}

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STUDY OF COLLECTIBLE VARIETIES OF OATS (AVENA SATIVA L.) IN THE CONDITIONS OF CENTRAL YAKUTIA Study of collectible varieties of oats (Avena sativa L.) in the conditions of Central Yakutia

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