Biological condition of soil and productivity of a link grain-plowing crop rotation under application of agro-biotechnologies

Galina Breskina; Nina Masyutenko; Natalia Chuyan; Anastasia Dyukareva

doi:10.55186/25876740_2025_68_4_488

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631.559 633.1 631.89

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BIOLOGICAL CONDITION OF SOIL AND PRODUCTIVITY OF A LINK GRAIN-PLOWING CROP ROTATION UNDER APPLICATION OF AGRO-BIOTECHNOLOGIES Biological condition of soil and productivity of a link grain-plowing crop rotation under application of agro-biotechnologies

АА Аа

Published in INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL · Pages 488–493 · Rubric: Scientific support and management of agrarian and industrial complex

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2025_68_4_488

Received: 04.02.2025 Accepted: 12.03.2025 Published: 15.08.2025

Authors

Galina Breskina

ORCID ResearcherID SPIN

Nina Masyutenko

ORCID Scopus SPIN

Natalia Chuyan

ORCID ResearcherID SPIN

Anastasia Dyukareva

ORCID SPIN

Galina Breskina

Academic degree: candidate of agricultural sciences

Federal Agricultural Kursk Research Center senior researcher · laboratory of agricultural soil science and soil ecology · Russian Federation · Kursk

ORCID ResearcherID SPIN

Nina Masyutenko

Academic degree: doctor of agricultural sciences

Science rang: professor

Federal Agricultural Kursk Research Center chief researcher · laboratory of agricultural soil science and soil ecology · Russian Federation · Kursk

ORCID Scopus SPIN

Natalia Chuyan

Academic degree: doctor of agricultural sciences

Federal Agricultural Kursk Research Center leading researcher · laboratory of agricultural soil science and soil ecology · Russian Federation · Kursk

ORCID ResearcherID SPIN

Anastasia Dyukareva

Academic degree: graduate student of agricultural sciences

Federal Agricultural Kursk Research Center junior researcher · laboratory of agricultural soil science and soil ecology · Russian Federation · Kursk

ORCID SPIN

ABSTRACT

The research was conducted to study the impact of agro-biotechnology on crop productivity in the link of grain-plowing crop rotation: corn (for green fodder) – lupine – barley. The work was carried out in 2022-2024 on typical chernozem of Kursk region. Microbiological preparations (MBP) based on the soil fungus Trichoderma longibrachiatum and on the consortium of bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus, Saccharomyces, Azotobacter, Bacillus, which were inoculated seeds, soil, crops and by-products, were used on variants with the use of agro-biotechnology. Experiment variants: control (conventional technology); chopped by-products (BP) of the crop; BP + 10 kg d.w. N per 1 t of BP (N); BP + lime 1,5 t/ha; BP + IBP (agrobiotechnology-1); BP + IBP + N (agrobiotechnology-2); BP + IBP + lime I,5 t/ha (agrobiotechnology-3). Field experiments were conducted according to the methodology of the State Variety Testing Center. Depending on heat and moisture availability, cellulose decomposition increases 2-4 times with the application of microbiological preparations compared to the control. The most effective is the variant of joint application of biopreparations with mineral nitrogen fertilizers. The use of straw residues as an organic fertilizer without inoculants leads to the appearance of a stable phytotoxic effect. At constant application of crop residues from the second year in the grain-slash crop rotation link there is a decrease in crop productivity. Productivity of a link of grain-plowing crop rotation has a close direct relationship with soil toxicity (R²=0,62). The application of agro-biotechnology significantly increases the productivity of the crop rotation link. The maximum increase in productivity up to 3.1 thousand grain units/ha in relation to the conventional technology gave agro-biotechnology-1.

KEYWORDS

agro-biotechnology, cellulosolytic activity, toxicity, productivity, corn, lupine, barley

Funding

The work was prepared on the topic of the State Assignment No. FGZU-2022-0001.

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Breskina G. M., Masyutenko N. P., Chuyan N. A., Dyukareva A. A. Biological condition of soil and productivity of a link grain-plowing crop rotation under application of agro-biotechnologies // INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL. 2025. no. 4. pp. 488-493. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2025_68_4_488. (Date of access 14.09.2026).

MLA

Galina Breskina, Masyutenko N. P., Chuyan N. A., Dyukareva A. A.. "Biological condition of soil and productivity of a link grain-plowing crop rotation under application of agro-biotechnologies." INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL.4 (2025): 488-493. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2025_68_4_488.

APA

Breskina G. M., Masyutenko N. P., Chuyan N. A., Dyukareva A. A. (2025). Biological condition of soil and productivity of a link grain-plowing crop rotation under application of agro-biotechnologies. INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL(4), 488-493. https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2025_68_4_488

Chicago

Galina Breskina, Masyutenko N. P., Chuyan N. A., Dyukareva A. A.. "Biological condition of soil and productivity of a link grain-plowing crop rotation under application of agro-biotechnologies." INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL, no. 4 (2025): 488-493. https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2025_68_4_488.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Breskina G. M., Masyutenko N. P., Chuyan N. A., Dyukareva A. A. | title = Biological condition of soil and productivity of a link grain-plowing crop rotation under application of agro-biotechnologies | journal = INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL | year = 2025 | issue = 4 | pages = 488-493 | doi = 10.55186/25876740_2025_68_4_488 }}

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BIOLOGICAL CONDITION OF SOIL AND PRODUCTIVITY OF A LINK GRAIN-PLOWING CROP ROTATION UNDER APPLICATION OF AGRO-BIOTECHNOLOGIES Biological condition of soil and productivity of a link grain-plowing crop rotation under application of agro-biotechnologies

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