Russian Federation
UDC 631.671.1
Irrigation land reclamation plays an important role in the agriculture of arid regions, which include the Republic of Khakassia. The technological base of the reclamation complex of the republic was built and put into operation in the period 1950 - 1980. Large closed and open irrigation systems of an engineering type were built and operated. The methodological foundations of the operation of irrigation systems, optimal irrigation methods depending on soil and climatic conditions, and the development of irrigation regimes for agricultural crops were carried out by the Siberian Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation. In modern conditions, most of the irrigated areas are used as rainforests, and structural elements of irrigation systems require reconstruction. In recent years, targeted programs have been implemented in the republic to restore and develop the land reclamation complex and increase the rational use of reclaimed land. One of the significant drawbacks of the current land legislation regarding the use of reclaimed lands is the lack of rules and criteria for the rational use of these lands. There is a need to improve the regulatory framework for the use of reclaimed lands in the control and supervisory area, since it is the lack of proper control and supervision that is one of the reasons for the increase in the area of unused reclaimed lands and the deterioration of their quality condition. An analysis of the current state and effectiveness of the land reclamation complex in the Republic of Khakassia will make it possible to assess agricultural land use on reclaimed lands, identify the main problems of the land reclamation complex and suggest ways to solve them. Local authorities should finalize targeted programs aimed at stimulating agricultural land use on reclaimed lands through subsidies or reducing the tax burden for agricultural producers operating their farms in an arid climate using a reclamation complex.
agriculture, irrigation, irrigation systems, operation, problems, efficiency, productivity
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