Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
UDC 339.7
UDC 336.7
UDC 338.43
The article tackles the emergence and spreading of digital agroinstumental-start-ups (such as "grain" tokens in Latin America and other countries, as well as unions, such as EAEU and BRICS) in the international economy, and explores key parameters of the so-called tokenomy. It expounds on the broad spectrum of start-up companies, evaluates the feasibility of their transformation into "unicorns" and looks into the legal basis and regulations which may serves as the foundation for application of similar approach within the institutional expertise of the EAEU and BRICS members. The Eurasian track-record is revealed on the outcome of "grain" token application in Kazakhstan and Belarus, with particular emphasis on the peculiarities of token operational effectiveness in Kazakhstan. The article also considers the original pilot project of grain tokenization in Russia, launched by the Rosselkhozbank start-up. The authors outline the importance of digitalization in the agro-industrial complex, as it leads to greater opportunities for its structural development and broader capitalization. The following conclusion is derived: utilization of tokens in the current environment plays a crucial role not only in the mobilization of additional resources, but as a natural substitute for fiat foreign currencies in the international payments between the BRICS members. The presented line of research appears essential for the implementation of the national agricultural food security of the population of the Russian Federation.
world economy, BRICS, EAEU, agricultural sector, digitalization, agricultural start-ups, "grain" tokens, "unicorns", Rosselkhozbank
1. Annenskaya N.E. Cifrovizaciya i perspektivy sovmescheniya razlichnyh vidov deyatel'nosti na finansovom rynke // Finansy, den'gi, investicii. 2021. № 4. S. 16-21. doi:https://doi.org/10.36992/2222-0917_2021_4_16
2. Volodina V.N. «Zelenye» tokeny: esche odin shag v storonu cifrovizacii mezhdunarodnogo rynka kapitalov // Sbornik statey. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy konferencii v REU im. G.V. Plehanova «Finansovye rynki v usloviyah novoy ekonomiki», 22.02.2023 g. M., 2023. S. 100-103.
3. Volodina V.N. «Turisticheskie» tokeny: novye potrebitel'skie cifrovye aktivy // Sberegatel'noe delo za rubezhom. 2023. № 1. S. 28-33. doi:https://doi.org/10.36992/2782-5949_2023_1_28
4. Volodina V.N., Lukashenko I.V. Obligacii «Hlebnogo zayma» 100 let nazad i agrotokeny na blokcheyne: «zernovye» finansovye aktivy raznyh vremen // Bankovskie uslugi. 2023. № 5. S. 25-31. doi:https://doi.org/10.36992/2075-1915_2023_5_25
5. Volodina V.N., Lukashenko I.V., Rudakova O.S. Cifrovaya sistema agrosektora: arhitektura, zernovye tokeny, startapy (kontekst funkcional'nogo prioriteta i ustoychivogo razvitiya) // Mezhdunarodnyy sel'skohozyaystvennyy zhurnal. 2023. № 5. S. 479-482. doi:https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2023_66_5_479
6. Lenkov I.N., Golubcov I.A. Cifrovye finansovye instrumenty kak sredstvo sberezheniya i platezha // Sberegatel'noe delo za rubezhom. 2022. № 1. S. 34-38. doi:https://doi.org/10.36992/75692_2022_1_34
7. Medvedeva M.B., Starodubceva E.B. Ekonomika Brazilii v kontekste global'nyh processov // Bankovskie uslugi. 2022. № 1. S. 32-39. doi:https://doi.org/10.36992/2075-1915_2022_1_32
8. Morozova O.A. Kiberugrozy cifrovyh platform: osnovnye riski, fakty i trendy // Sberegatel'noe delo za rubezhom. 2021. № 2. S. 29-38. doi:https://doi.org/10.36992/75692_2021_2_29
9. Rudakova O.S., Soldatova A.O. Ocenka effektivnosti cifrovizacii APK na primere ekosistemy «Rossel'hozbanka» // Tehnika i oborudovanie dlya sela. 2023. № 9. S. 47-50. doi:https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-9-45-48
10. Semenkova E.V., Kolosov S.I. Zelenye obligacii kak instrument finansirovaniya «zelenyh» energeticheskih proektov // Bankovskie uslugi. 2021. № 12. S. 3-9. doi:https://doi.org/10.36992/2075-1915_2021_12_3
11. Senotrusova S.V., Svinuhov V.G., Gorchak M.O. Formirovanie rossiyskogo agroprodovol'stvennogo rynka zlakov // Mezhdunarodnyy sel'skohozyaystvennyy zhurnal. 2019. № 4. S. 21-24.
12. Simonova L.N. Cifrovaya transformaciya ekonomiki Latinskoy Ameriki // Latinskaya Amerika. 2022. № 5. S. 8-27.
13. Soldatova A.O. ESG-sek'yuritizaciya na primere scenarnogo vypuska CDS // Finansy, den'gi, investicii. 2022. № 4. S. 15-21. doi:https://doi.org/10.36992/2222-0917_2022_4_15
14. Vypusk tokenov na territorii Respubliki Kazahstan. URL: https://astanahub.com/ru/blog/vypusk-tokenov-na-territorii-rk (data obrascheniya: 10.10.2023).
15. Gde i kak ovoschi i zoloto prevratit' v kriptovalyutu, i vozmozhno li eto v RF // RBK: sayt www.rbc.ru. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/crypto/news/5e2ec2039a7947315039dbd0 (data obrascheniya: 01.11.2023).
16. Perspektivy blokcheyn tehnologii v sel'skom hozyaystve // sayt https://coinmania.com/. URL: https://coinmania.com/blokchejn-v-selskom-hozyajstve-chto-dast-progressivnaya-tehnologiya-agrariyam/ (data obrascheniya: 20.10.2023).
17. Pravila okazaniya uslug, svyazannyh s sozdaniem i razmescheniem cifrovyh znakov (tokenov) v Respublike Belarus' // Park vysokih tehnologiy Respubliki Belarus': sayt http://park.by. URL: http://park.by/upload/ICO-rus.pdf (data obrascheniya: 25.10.2023).
18. Poteryaytes' v fermerskom mire NFT: sovershite virtual'nyy tur segodnya // NFT Ekspert: sayt https://nftexpert.ru. URL: https://nftexpert.ru/poteryajtes-v-fermerskom-mire-nft-sovershite-virtualnyj-tur-segodnya/?doing_wp_cron=1701609781.7474439144134521484375 (data obrascheniya: 25.10.2023).
19. Tokeny vmesto obligaciy: kak ocenit' emitenta i skol'ko mozhno zarabotat' na belorusskom ICO // sayt Myfin.by. URL: https://myfin.by/stati/view/tokeny-vmesto-obligacij-kak-ocenit-emitenta-i-skolko-mozno-zarabotat-na-belorusskom-ico (data obrascheniya: 11.11.2023).
20. NRD i Rossel'hozbank namereny tokenizirovat' skladskie zapasy zerna // sayt https://cryptorinfo.com. URL: https://cryptorinfo.com/nrd-i-rosselhozbank-namereny-tokenizirovat-skladskie-zapasy-zerna/ (data obrascheniya: 20.11.2023).
21. Rossel'hozbank v cifre // sayt https://rshbdigital.ru (data obrascheniya: 27.10.2023).
22. Cifrovoy Bank BRIKS vypustil Food Token // Nekommercheskoe partnerstvo Sodeystviya razvitiyu mezhdunarodnogo ekonomicheskogo sotrudnichestva «Ob'edinennyy centr delovogo sotrudnichestva BRIKS»: sayt https://brics.mirimc.com (data obrascheniya: 02.11.2023).
23. Craig J. Chto takoe IDO v kripte: opredelenie IDO, IEO i ICO // cayt https://phemex.com/ru/. URL: https://phemex.com/ru/blogs/Chto-takoe-IDO-v-kripte-opredelenie-IDO-IEO-ICO (data obrascheniya: 25.11.2023).
24. Agro global token. URL: https://agroglobal.network/whitepaper/10.html (data obrascheniya: 27.11.2023).
25. Tokenomika: osnova uspeha kriptoproekta // sayt https://coinmania.com/. URL: https://coinmania.com/encyclopedia/tokenomika-osnova-uspeha-kriptoproekta/ (data obrascheniya: 27.11.2023).
