In the context of globalization and increasing attention to sustainable development issues, ecotourism has become an important direction for economic growth. Infrastructure development is a key factor ensuring the successful implementation of ecological tourism initiatives. This article examines the fundamental theoretical foundations for the development of ecotourism infrastructure, analyzing various models and approaches applied in this field. Special attention is given to strategic planning, resource management, and the integration of ecological principles into infrastructure projects. A comparative analysis of international and domestic experiences is conducted, identifying key trends and challenges facing the development of ecotourism. Based on the analysis, recommendations are proposed for optimizing infrastructural solutions aimed at maintaining a balance between economic, environmental, and social aspects. A tabular analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of different infrastructure development models in various regional contexts. The study emphasizes the importance of an interdisciplinary approach and collaboration between public and private sectors to achieve sustainable development in ecotourism.
ecotourism, infrastructure, sustainable development, models, approaches, strategic planning, resource management
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