MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL Московский экономический журнал 2413-046X 125550 10.55186/2413046X_2026_11_5_72 ptsjyo Региональная и отраслевая экономика Regional and branch economy Региональная и отраслевая экономика DEVELOPMENT OF AN OPTIMIZATION AND SIMULATION MODEL OF A WAREHOUSE COMPLEX Разработка оптимизационно-имитационной модели складского комплекса Лебедева Людмила Николаевна Lebedeva Lyudmila Nikolaevna

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

 Севодин Владислав Олегович Sevodin Vladislav Olegovich Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет Санкт-Петербург Россия Saint Petersburg State University of Economics Saint Petersburg Russian Federation ООО «Индустрия Автоматизации» Москва Россия LLC “Industria Avtomatizatsii” Moscow Russian Federation 09 06 2026 09 06 2026 11 5 217 230 20 04 2026 08 06 2026 https://stolypinvestnik.ru/en/nauka/article/125550/view

В статье рассматривается подход к оптимизации конфигурации и операционных стратегий автоматизированной складской системы хранения на базе четырехсторонних шаттлов FWS/RS. Описаны показатели эффективности бизнес-процессов складской системы. Для решения оптимизационной задачи разработана имитационная модель и набор имитационных экспериментов, позволяющие выполнять анализ влияния различных факторов и операционных стратегий на целевые показатели системы. Имитационная модель позволяет выбрать оптимальное сочетание стратегий размещения поступающих товаров на складе, релокации блокирующих грузов и назначения транспортных ресурсов. Имитационная модель разработана на основе дискретно-событийного и агентного подходов. Особое внимание уделено оценке производительности системы в условиях стохастического потока заявок различной интенсивности.

The article considers the author's approach to optimizing the configuration and operational strategies of an automated warehouse storage system based on Four-Way Shuttles (FWS/RS). The efficiency indicators of the business processes of the warehouse system are described. To solve the optimization problem, a simulation model and a set of simulation experiments have been developed that allows analyzing the impact of various factors and operational strategies on the system's targets. The simulation model allows you to choose the optimal combination of strategies for placing incoming goods in a warehouse, relocating blocking cargo, and assigning transport resources. The simulation model is developed based on a combination of discrete event-based and agent-based approaches. Special attention is paid to evaluating the system's performance under conditions of a stochastic input flow of orders of varying intensity.

 складская система автоматизация моделирование оптимизация имитационный эксперимент шаттл двумерная сетка FWS/RS warehouse system automation modeling optimization simulation experiment shuttle 2D-grid FWS/RS

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